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IRASS
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Welcome to
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Biomonitoring of Heavy Metal Concentration of Selected Personal Care P...
2
Nweje-Anyalowu Paul Chukwuemek...
Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Clifford University, Owerrinta, Abia State, Nigeria
58-64
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18740704
Background: This study assessed the heavy metal content of selected personal care products
(PCPs) used by students of Clifford University, Owerrinta (Ihie Campus), Abia State, Nigeria.
The presence of contaminants, particularly heavy metals, in cosmetics is a major concern due to
potential health risks.
Methods: A total of 24 cosmetic samples, including foundations, face powders, lip glosses, and
body creams, were collected from six female hostel rooms. Samples were analyzed for lead (Pb),
chromium (Cr), cadmium (Cd), arsenic (As), and mercury (Hg) using atomic absorption
spectrophotometry (AAS).
Results: Lead concentrations in face powders and lip glosses frequently exceeded Maximum
Permissible Limits (MPLs) of 10.00 mg/kg, reaching as high as 20.00 ± 1.01 mg/kg. Mercury in
foundations reached 5.73 ± 0.16 mg/kg, far exceeding the 1.00 mg/kg MPL. Cadmium was also
above limits in foundation samples. Arsenic and chromium levels generally remained within safe
limits.
Conclusion: Findings indicate potential health risks due to high levels of toxic metals,
particularly lead and mercury. The results highlight a need for stricter regulatory controls and
continuous monitoring to safeguard consumer health.
THE IMPERATIVE OF REST: ENHANCING SPIRITUALITY AND PRODUCTIVITY IN A C...
0
Rev. Fr. Dr. Humphrey Chinedu...
Senior Lecturer, Department of Religion and Human Relations, Chukwuemeka Odimegwu Ojukwu University, Igbariam, Anambra State
31-37
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18708266
In the fast-paced, technology-driven world of the 21st century, the importance of rest
and relaxation is often overlooked. However, this article argues that incorporating rest into our
daily lives is not only essential for our spiritual well-being but also crucial for enhancing our
overall productivity and professional success. The article explores the multifaceted benefits of
rest, highlighting how it can improve mental clarity, reduce stress and fatigue, and foster a
deeper connection to ourselves and the world around us. By drawing on scientific research and
personal insights, the writers demonstrate how rest can serve as a powerful tool for unlocking
our full potential and achieving a more balanced, fulfilling lifestyle. Furthermore, the article
delves into the impact of rest on productivity, challenging the common misconception that
longer work hours and constant activity are the keys to success. Instead, it presents compelling
evidence that adequate rest is a critical component of high performance, enabling us to approach
our tasks with renewed focus, creativity, and problem-solving abilities. Finally, the article
provides practical strategies for incorporating rest into our daily routines, offering guidance on
how to prioritize relaxation, practice mindfulness, and ensure sufficient sleep. By empowering
readers to take control of their rest and recovery, the article aims to inspire a cultural shift
towards a more balanced, sustainable approach to work and life. Overall, this article serves as a
timely and compelling call to action, urging readers to embrace the imperative of rest and unlock
the transformative power it holds for both our spiritual and professional lives.
Party Politics, Hate Speech, and the Media: Perspective of Nigeria
This research investigates the multifaceted relationship between party politics, hate
speech, and the media within Nigeria's democratic framework, particularly from 2016-2023. It
examines how the country's diverse ethnic and religious landscape, coupled with a competitive
party system, creates an environment where hate speech can thrive, especially during election
periods. The study analyzes the media's dual role as both a potential amplifier and mitigator of
hate speech, considering the impact of traditional and social media platforms. It explores how
partisanship and the lack of bipartisanship contribute to the problem, while political campaigns
often utilize inflammatory language to mobilize voters. Ultimately, this research highlights the
urgent need for strategies that promote tolerance, responsible media practices, and the
safeguarding of democratic values to counter the detrimental effects of hate speech on Nigerian
society. In conclusion, this research underscores the critical interplay between party politics, hate
speech, and the media in Nigeria's democratic context, particularly during 2016-2023.
Recommendations include stricter enforcement of anti-hate speech laws balanced with freedom
of expression, ethical guidelines for media organizations, media literacy programs, political
party commitment to civil discourse, and fostering bipartisanship.
Evaluating Community Participation in a Wildlife Management Area, Tanz...
0
Emmanuel B. Lwankomezi*
Geography Department, St. Augustine University of Tanzania, Box 307, Mwanza, United Republic of Tanzania
19-30
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18683781
Community participation is fundamental to modern conservation practices because
local communities serve as essential decision-makers for wildlife governance in sub-Saharan
Africa. This research investigates various elements which affect community involvement in
wildlife protection within the Makao Wildlife Management Area (WMA) of Tanzania. The
research employs mixed-methods analysis to combine survey data and logistic regression
modelling to determine how socioeconomic factors, spatial elements, and institutional
frameworks affect participation. The research shows that tangible conservation benefits,
including revenue sharing, employment opportunities, and development projects, enhance
participation rates. Yet, human-wildlife conflicts and distance from the WMA border reduce
community involvement. The research demonstrates that household attributes such as education
level, income, land ownership, and household size positively affect participation because they
enable socio-economic capacity for conservation involvement. Governance elements,
specifically perceptions of fairness, transparency levels, and representation in local institutions,
have a direct influence on participation outcomes. Participation in conservation depends on
multiple factors, including incentives, institutional trust, and structural inequalities. The study
promotes a shift in community-based conservation practice by moving past procedural inclusion
to focus on equitable distribution of benefits and accountable governance, which requires
strengthening institutional legitimacy.