This study examines the role of proactive intelligence-driven policing as a strategic approach to preventing crime, disrupting criminal networks, protecting communities, and enhancing public safety in South Africa. The study explores how intelligence-led policing can strengthen crime prevention efforts through intelligence gathering, crime analysis, strategic decision-making, community partnerships, technological innovation, and effective governance. It further investigates the contribution of intelligence-driven policing to achieving safer communities while supporting the objectives of the National Development Plan (NDP) 2030, the White Paper on Safety and Security, the Integrated Crime and Violence Prevention Strategy (ICVPS), and broader criminal justice reforms. Despite extensive policing reforms since the advent of democracy in 1994, South Africa continues to experience exceptionally high levels of violent crime, organised crime, corruption, infrastructure theft, drug trafficking, cybercrime, and community insecurity. Traditional reactive policing approaches have proven insufficient in addressing increasingly sophisticated criminal threats. Furthermore, findings from the Zondo Commission, Auditor-General reports, Independent Police Investigative Directorate (IPID) reports, and other oversight mechanisms have highlighted governance failures, corruption, political interference, and weaknesses within intelligence and law enforcement structures. These challenges have undermined the effectiveness of crime prevention efforts and public trust in policing institutions. Consequently, there is a need to examine how proactive intelligence-driven policing can be strengthened to improve crime prevention, enhance accountability, disrupt organised criminal activities, and promote safer communities in South Africa. The study adopted a systematic qualitative research approach based on an extensive review and analysis of secondary data sources. A systematic review methodology was employed to critically evaluate scholarly literature, government reports, policy documents, commission reports, crime statistics, governance assessments, and international policing studies. Key sources included the South African Police Service (SAPS) Annual Crime Statistics, the White Paper on Safety and Security (2016), the National Development Plan (2030), the Integrated Crime and Violence Prevention Strategy (2022), the National Anti-Corruption Strategy (2020–2030), the National Rural Safety Strategy, the Zondo Commission Report (2022), Transparency International reports, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) publications, and international literature on intelligence-led policing. Thematic analysis was utilised to identify recurring patterns, concepts, challenges, and opportunities relating to intelligence-driven policing and crime prevention. The study found that proactive intelligence-driven policing provides a more effective framework for crime prevention than traditional reactive policing approaches. Intelligence-led policing enhances the ability of law enforcement agencies to identify criminal threats, analyse crime patterns, target prolific offenders, and disrupt organised criminal networks before crimes occur. The findings further reveal that intelligence-driven policing is particularly effective in addressing organised crime, drug trafficking, infrastructure theft, cybercrime, illicit mining, and transnational criminal activities. The study also found that governance failures, corruption, political interference, weak oversight mechanisms, and declining public trust significantly undermine the effectiveness of intelligence structures. The findings of the Zondo Commission highlighted the urgent need for intelligence reform, enhanced accountability, ethical leadership, and stronger governance mechanisms. Furthermore, community participation, public-private partnerships, technological innovation, and inter-agency cooperation emerged as critical factors influencing the success of intelligence-led policing initiatives. The study concludes that proactive intelligence-driven policing represents a critical pathway towards achieving safer communities, stronger institutions, and more effective crime prevention in South Africa. However, the success of intelligence-led policing depends on more than intelligence capabilities alone. Sustainable improvements require professionalisation of intelligence structures, implementation of the Zondo Commission recommendations, strengthened governance and accountability systems, investment in advanced technologies, enhanced community-police partnerships, and effective policy implementation. By embracing intelligence-driven policing as a core component of national crime prevention strategy, South Africa can significantly improve its ability to anticipate, prevent, and disrupt criminal activities while strengthening public trust in law enforcement institutions. Ultimately, the transition from reactive policing to proactive intelligence-led policing offers an opportunity to create safer communities and a more secure future for all South Africans.

The purpose of this study is to examine how a modernisation project supported by public private partnerships can strengthen crime prevention, combat corruption, improve policing effectiveness, and enhance governance within South Africa's 50 highest-crime precincts. Despite significant policy reforms and investments in policing, South Africa continues to experience high levels of violent crime, organised criminal activity, and corruption. Crime remains concentrated in specific precincts, while institutional weaknesses, technological limitations, and fragmented public–private collaboration hinder effective responses. The persistence of these challenges highlights the need for innovative and integrated solutions. The study adopts a systematic qualitative research approach based on a comprehensive review of secondary sources. Data were collected from SAPS Annual Crime Statistics, national policy documents, and reports from the State Capture Commission, Publications from UNODC, INTERPOL, transparency International, the World Bank, and academic literature. A thematic analysis was employed to identify recurring patterns and emerging themes relating to crime concentration, policing modernisation, corruption, governance, and public–private partnerships. The study found that crime is highly concentrated within a limited number of precincts, traditional reactive policing approaches are insufficient, corruption continues to undermine institutional effectiveness, technology offers substantial opportunities for crime prevention and operational improvement, Public private partnerships remain underutilised, community trust in policing institutions remains low. Existing policies are strong, but implementation remains weak. The study concludes that sustainable crime reduction and anti-corruption efforts require a comprehensive modernisation strategy that integrates intelligence-led policing, technological innovation, institutional reform, public private partnerships, and community participation. Targeting the 50 highest-crime precincts provides an opportunity for transformative impact on public safety and governance.

On the background of New Engineering construction and higher education internationalization in China, English for Academic Purposes (EAP) has become a core course to cultivate innovative interdisciplinary talents capable of international academic communication. However, the disjointed arrangement of EAP teaching at undergraduate and postgraduate stages has restricted the continuous improvement of academic English competence. Based on analyzing EAP disciplinary and generic characteristics as well as the structural model of postgraduates’ academic English literacy, this study explores the construction path of integrated undergraduatepostgraduate EAP curriculum and proposes that layered curriculum design, optimized teaching modes, formative evaluation system and digital teaching platform configuration contribute to realizing seamless connection of EAP teaching stages from undergraduate to postgraduate.

Background: Cross-border crime poses significant threats to national security and economic development in Sub-Saharan Africa. The Ekok-Nfum border between Cameroon and Nigeria represents a critical case study, where porous borders facilitate illicit trade, human trafficking, and arms smuggling despite existing security protocols. This study examines the mechanisms through which cross-border crime can be mitigated to permit legitimate transnational trade. Methods: A descriptive survey design was employed using stratified and cluster sampling techniques. Data were collected from 300 respondents, including border officials, traders, and security personnel, through structured questionnaires and semi-structured interviews. The study utilised the theories of Transnationalism, Regulation, and Ecological Systems as analytical frameworks. Data analysis employed descriptive statistics and chi-square hypothesis testing. Results: Findings indicate that cross-border crime significantly threatens transnational security (χ² = 157.255, p < 0.001), with 69% of respondents confirming the severity of threats, including arms trafficking, drug smuggling, and human trafficking. Customs officials play a significant role in mitigating insecurity (χ² = 60.017, p < 0.001), though their effectiveness is constrained by inadequate resources, corruption, and conflicting local and national taxation interests. Trans-governmental enforcement networks are essential for cross-border collaboration (χ² = 50.354, p < 0.001), with informal cooperation mechanisms proving more effective than formal treaty-based approaches. Conclusion: The study recommends enhanced customs autonomy, community-based border development, and informal trans-governmental enforcement networks to mitigate crime while facilitating legitimate trade. Economic development in border regions remains crucial for reducing criminal incentives.