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Latest Article
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF HDI, UNEMPLOYMENT, AND ECONOMIC GROWTH ON PO...
1

Imas Maspiroh*, Cep Jandi Anwa...
Magister Economic and Business, University of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
1-4
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20519052

This study aims to analyze the effect of average years of schooling, minimum wage, life expectancy, economic growth, and the open unemployment rate on poverty in districts/cities in Banten Province for the period 2010–2024. The method used is panel data regression analysis with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach, as well as further analysis using spatial models and Panel Vector Autoregression (PVAR). The data used are secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The results show that average years of schooling and life expectancy have a negative effect on poverty, while the open unemployment rate has a positive and significant effect. Meanwhile, the minimum wage and economic growth show inconsistent effects on poverty. Spatial analysis indicates spillover effects between regions, and PVAR analysis indicates that education and unemployment are the most dominant factors explaining variations in poverty. Overall, the research findings confirm that poverty alleviation requires improving the quality of human resources, creating jobs, and more inclusive and equitable development policies across regions.
Housing Empowerment and Social Innovation as Catalysts for Urban Regen...
1

Ali Rezvani*
Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering,Islamic Azad University, Ardestan Branch, Ardestan, Iran
1-7
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20507512

Urban regeneration of deteriorated fabrics remains one of the most pressing challenges in contemporary urban planning and architectural practice. This paper presents a systematic integrative review examining the nexus between housing empowerment strategies and social innovation frameworks in facilitating sustainable urban regeneration. Drawing upon 47 peer-reviewed articles published between 2009 and 2025, this study synthesizes evidence from diverse geographical contexts—including Europe, Africa, and the Middle East—to construct a comprehensive conceptual framework. The findings reveal that successful regeneration initiatives are contingent upon three interdependent pillars: (1) physical retrofitting of existing housing stock, (2) socially innovative governance mechanisms that foster resident participation, and (3) integrated policy instruments that bridge economic viability with social equity. The paper contributes to the theoretical discourse by proposing a multi-scalar empowerment model (MSEM) that operationalizes the transition from top-down renewal to participatory regeneration. Implications for policy, practice, and future research are discussed.
The Role of Chiefdom Councils in Decentralisation: Evidence from Bo Di...
4

Andrew Lokorma Karim* & Morris...
MPhil candidate, School of post-graduate studies, Njala University. Sierra Leone, West Africa
16-23
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20507148

The 190 chiefdoms of Sierra Leone constitute the lowest level of governance where the majority of Sierra Leoneans reside, particularly outside Freetown and its surrounding rural areas. These chiefdoms are administered by Paramount Chiefs, supported by sub-chiefs and a range of chiefdom administrative officers. As integral components of district administration in Sierra Leone, chiefdoms represent the level of governance through which essential services are delivered to local populations. Paramount Chiefs serve as heads of chiefdom councils and oversee several key functions, including the collection of local taxes, mobilization of communal labour for socio-economic development initiatives, regulation of farming activities, and the arbitration and adjudication of local disputes. Bo District is one of the sixteen districts in the country and is located in the Southern Province. This study assessed the role of chiefdom councils in the district using a qualitative phenomenological research approach. In-depth personal interviews were conducted with key informants across the sixteen chiefdoms of Bo District. The data were analyzed using the constant comparative method, whereby information was systematically disaggregated into thematic categories for interpretation and reporting.
Decentralization and Socio-Economic Development: Assessing Primary Hea...
1

Andrew Lokorma Karim* & Morris...
MPhil candidate, School of post-graduate studies, Njala University. Sierra Leone, West Africa
1-15
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20507024

This study examines the impact of decentralization on socio-economic development in the chiefdoms of Bo District, Sierra Leone, with particular attention to primary health care services. Following the reintroduction of decentralization in 2004 after the civil war, local councils and chiefdom administrations were expected to improve service delivery and strengthen community participation in governance. A mixed-method approach was adopted, combining quantitative survey data and structured interviews. A total of 414 respondents were selected across sixteen chiefdoms using stratified sampling techniques. Data were analyzed using SPSS, employing descriptive statistics and Pearson’s chi-square tests to assess associations between decentralization and selected health indicators, including malaria, enteric fever, labour pain-related deaths, HIV/AIDS, and anaemia. The findings reveal mixed outcomes regarding the impact of decentralization on health service delivery and socio-economic development. While decentralization has improved local participation and awareness of health-related issues, significant challenges persist in the provision, accessibility, and effectiveness of primary health care services. Inferential statistical results indicate varying degrees of association between decentralized governance structures and health outcomes within the district. The study concludes that although decentralization has created opportunities for local involvement in governance and development, institutional, financial, and administrative constraints continue to limit its full potential in enhancing socioeconomic development in the chiefdoms of Bo District.