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The study examined the effect of tax aggressiveness on market value of listed
manufacturing firms in Nigeria for the period 2005 to 2024 using secondary data derived from
financial statements of the firms examined. Study was carried out using purposive sampling
method based on available data and establishing relationships amongst the variables based on
multiple regression analysis. The study also used Haussmann test to determine appropriate
model and Granger causality test to determine direction of effect. The random effect estimation
framework non-debt tax shield significantly and positively affects market price but the effect of
debt tax shield is insignificant. Debt tax shield and non-debt tax shield exert significant effects
on Tobin Q of manufacturing companies in Nigeria, although the effect of debt tax shield is
negative, while those of Non debt tax shield is positive. Based on findings, the study
recommended that non cash flow strategies that do not encourage violation of debt covenants
should be pursued to enhance market performance policy makers devise an optimal debt tax
shield regime that enable the firms to avoid debt covenants defaults and prevent excessive
borrowing that can cause bankruptcy as the usefulness’s of debt tax shield in firm value is tied
to lesser and more manageable debt levels among manufacturing companies in Nigeria.
Child Rights Centered Preferences in Private Sector Corporate Social R...
Human dignity is the leading value on which all other human rights are grounded. The
adoption of child-sensitive policies as well as programmes has not been mainstreamed in
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in Zimbabwe. Infrastructure that sustains business and
local government interests has been at the fore-front of most CSR programs especially in the
mining industry to the detriment of children‟s rights. Consequently, child focused programs such
as education (including the promotion of sports for children), health, and hygiene and sanitation
under CRBA are often overlooked. This paper uses a qualitative case study of Zimplats in
Mhondoro-Ngezi to evaluate the extent to which CSR projects incorporate children‟s rights. The
study shows that even as corporate investment has led to better infrastructure and quality of life,
children‟s rights continue to take a back-seat, through exclusion from decision-making
processes. Their welfare is often seen as secondary to the interests of companies and politicians.
The study advocates for the embrace of a model of CSR formulation based on child rights which
is premised on perceiving children as essential stakeholders in sustainable development.
Biomonitoring of Heavy Metal Concentration of Selected Personal Care P...
2
Nweje-Anyalowu Paul Chukwuemek...
Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Clifford University, Owerrinta, Abia State, Nigeria
58-64
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18740704
Background: This study assessed the heavy metal content of selected personal care products
(PCPs) used by students of Clifford University, Owerrinta (Ihie Campus), Abia State, Nigeria.
The presence of contaminants, particularly heavy metals, in cosmetics is a major concern due to
potential health risks.
Methods: A total of 24 cosmetic samples, including foundations, face powders, lip glosses, and
body creams, were collected from six female hostel rooms. Samples were analyzed for lead (Pb),
chromium (Cr), cadmium (Cd), arsenic (As), and mercury (Hg) using atomic absorption
spectrophotometry (AAS).
Results: Lead concentrations in face powders and lip glosses frequently exceeded Maximum
Permissible Limits (MPLs) of 10.00 mg/kg, reaching as high as 20.00 ± 1.01 mg/kg. Mercury in
foundations reached 5.73 ± 0.16 mg/kg, far exceeding the 1.00 mg/kg MPL. Cadmium was also
above limits in foundation samples. Arsenic and chromium levels generally remained within safe
limits.
Conclusion: Findings indicate potential health risks due to high levels of toxic metals,
particularly lead and mercury. The results highlight a need for stricter regulatory controls and
continuous monitoring to safeguard consumer health.
THE IMPERATIVE OF REST: ENHANCING SPIRITUALITY AND PRODUCTIVITY IN A C...
0
Rev. Fr. Dr. Humphrey Chinedu...
Senior Lecturer, Department of Religion and Human Relations, Chukwuemeka Odimegwu Ojukwu University, Igbariam, Anambra State
31-37
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18708266
In the fast-paced, technology-driven world of the 21st century, the importance of rest
and relaxation is often overlooked. However, this article argues that incorporating rest into our
daily lives is not only essential for our spiritual well-being but also crucial for enhancing our
overall productivity and professional success. The article explores the multifaceted benefits of
rest, highlighting how it can improve mental clarity, reduce stress and fatigue, and foster a
deeper connection to ourselves and the world around us. By drawing on scientific research and
personal insights, the writers demonstrate how rest can serve as a powerful tool for unlocking
our full potential and achieving a more balanced, fulfilling lifestyle. Furthermore, the article
delves into the impact of rest on productivity, challenging the common misconception that
longer work hours and constant activity are the keys to success. Instead, it presents compelling
evidence that adequate rest is a critical component of high performance, enabling us to approach
our tasks with renewed focus, creativity, and problem-solving abilities. Finally, the article
provides practical strategies for incorporating rest into our daily routines, offering guidance on
how to prioritize relaxation, practice mindfulness, and ensure sufficient sleep. By empowering
readers to take control of their rest and recovery, the article aims to inspire a cultural shift
towards a more balanced, sustainable approach to work and life. Overall, this article serves as a
timely and compelling call to action, urging readers to embrace the imperative of rest and unlock
the transformative power it holds for both our spiritual and professional lives.