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At IRASS Publisher, our mission is to empower authors and researchers by providing a platform for their unique perspectives. We believe in fostering creativity and promoting voices that reflect the richness of human experience.
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We envision a world where diverse stories and groundbreaking research thrive, enriching the literary and academic landscape. We aim to be a leading publisher recognized for our commitment to quality, innovation, and inclusivity.
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IRASS Publisher commits to providing open access to all its published content. Our policy ensures that research articles are freely accessible to the public without subscription fees. Authors retain copyright while allowing unrestricted distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. By removing access barriers, IRASS aims to foster a more inclusive and collaborative scientific community.
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Latest Article
EVOLUTION OF MENSTRUATION IN INDIA: A STUDY
0

Jammala Janaki*, Dr. D. Ramesh
Research Scholar, Department of Anthropology, Andhra University
23-26
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20328445

Menstruation in India is marked by the historical and Socio-cultural transitions that have shaped the current practices. In early India, menstruation was deeply connected with spiritual, cultural, and natural cycles, often revered and celebrated in many communities. Ancient Indian societies saw menstruation not as a taboo, they saw it as a sacred biological process linked to fertility, creation, and the divine feminine. Menstrual blood was sometimes offered to goddesses, and menstruating women were treated with respect, symbolizing the powerful life-giving capacity of femininity. However, alongside reverence, menstrual taboos also emerged early on, often linked to myths and cultural beliefs. For instance, some mythologies of Hindu culture, including narratives from the Rig Veda, explain menstruation as a form of divine punishment or repentance, which laid the groundwork for associating menstruation with impurity and social restrictions. In many communities, menstruating women were isolated for practical reasons related to privacy and health. Overall, menstruation in early India was marked by a complex blend of sacred celebration, mythological interpretation, early medical understanding and protective social practices, reflecting a nuanced view of this fundamental biological process as integral to life, nature, and culture. Menstruation during the colonial period in India was shaped by a complex interplay between indigenous cultural attitudes and the imposition of British colonial norms, resulting in intensified taboos, myths, and gradual shifts in practices around menstrual health and celebration. During colonial times, these myths led to prohibitions against women entering kitchens, prayer rooms, or participating in rituals. After the colonial period menstruation practices in India underwent significant changes, influenced by social reforms, continued taboos, and increased medical awareness. Menstruation in the contemporary period in India remains a complex health, social, and cultural issue, marked by gradual improvements in awareness and hygiene, but also enduring taboos and access disparities.
Desktop vs. Palm: A Comparative Study of Computer-Assisted and Mobile-...
0

Dr. Kota Sai Krishna*, Sankar...
Central University of Karnataka
52-57
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20327939

The rapid integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into language education has introduced a paradigm shift from traditional computer-based tools to sophisticated, adaptive environments. This study investigates the relative efficacy of Computer-Assisted Language Learning (CALL) versus Mobile-Assisted Language Learning (MALL), specifically focusing on their impact on standardized testing outcomes for English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners. Utilizing a randomized pretest-posttest experimental design, 120 participants were divided into three groups: an AI-integrated CALL group using desktop computers, an AI-integrated MALL group using smartphones (palm devices), and a traditional teacher-led control group. The intervention employed an AI-driven platform featuring diagnostic testing, score predictions, and personalized learning pathways. Over a full academic semester, the study measured performance gains in the TOEIC Listening and Reading tests. Statistical analysis via paired samples t-tests and one-way ANOVA revealed that while all groups demonstrated significant score increases, the AI CALL group significantly outperformed the control group in both sections and surpassed the AI MALL group specifically in reading comprehension. These findings suggest that while the portability of "palm" devices supports learner autonomy, the technical affordances of "desktop" computers such as larger screen size and interface stability—provide a superior environment for complex literacy tasks. The study concludes with pedagogical recommendations for integrating AI across different hardware to optimize standardized test preparation.
Measuring the Impact of the Global Transition to Renewable Energy on G...
1

Shatha Salem Dily*
Economics Department College of Administration and Economics, University of Al-Qadisiyah, Iraq
39-47
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20322927

The research aims to measurement effect transformation global about energy Renewed on markets Energy in group from Countries ( Spain, Sweden, Brazil, Australia, (and the Netherlands ) during The period 2015–2024 , Using model The determination The turban System GMM for data The tablet . It aims Search to analysis relationship Dynamics between more Accreditation on sources Energy Renewed And between Indicators performance markets Energy, Including performance markets Energy, share Energy Renewable, emissions Carbon, the product Local Total, and prices oil Global. Launching Search from hypothesis that Transformation about Energy Renewed no Affects only In a way direct on structure the offer and the request in markets Energy, but rather It extends Its impact via Channels dynamism It includes Effects Time Late and connections Interior between The variables appear . importance Use model System GMM in to treat Problems Bias internal, And not homogeneity not The observed, and presence Variables Late The dependent . It indicates Results Expected to that more a class Energy Renewed In the research sample, it contributes in reformation markets Energy about More from Stability on range The tall one, with presence contrast in size The impact between countries studied According to level Evolution Economic And the structure Infrastructure For energy . And it offers Search input Applied in to understand Transformation The energy Global and its repercussions Economic.
Clinical Phases in the Management of Temporomandibular Disorders
0

Vinesh Raj* & Meghna Gohain
Center for Oral and Maxillofacial Diagnostics and Medicine Studies, Faculty of Dentistry, UniversitiTeknologi MARA, Sungai Buloh Campus, Selangor, Malaysia
17-22
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20320526

Management of Temporomandibular Joint Disorder (TMD) is organized into two separate phases. The conservative phase prioritizes non-invasive, reversible methods, including lifestyle modifications, physical therapy, pharmacotherapy, splint treatment, and stress management, all aimed at alleviating symptoms and enhancing jaw function. The second step explores invasive or surgical procedures if conservative approaches are inadequate. The techniques enumerated in phase two comprise arthrocentesis, arthroscopy, open-joint surgery, and orthodontic or dental operations. The choice of treatment is contingent upon the severity of TMD and its underlying variables, underscoring the necessity of personalized care under the supervision of healthcare professionals. This page is a significant resource for doctors, researchers, and patients pursuing better techniques for TMD therapy.
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