Workforce Diversity on Educational Sustainability in Nigerian University
Sr No:
Page No:
24-36
Language:
English
Authors:
David Musa Edibo, Francisca Nkiruka Ezeanokwasa, Samuel Ejiogu Anodi, Chinelo Stella Nwagbala
Received:
2026-02-09
Accepted:
2026-03-11
Published Date:
2026-03-24
Abstract:
The study examined the effect of workforce diversity on educational sustainability
among the Faculty of Management Sciences academic staff in Nnamdi Azikiwe University,
Awka. The population of the study was 297 lecturers, with a sample size of 170, arrived at by
applying Taro Yamane’s formula. The data was analyzed using multiple regression analysis and
hypotheses tested at a 5% level of significance using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences
[SPSS]. Findings reveal a significant positive effect of age diversity on educational
sustainability among the academic staff of Management Sciences at Nnamdi Azikiwe
University, Awka. The result of age diversity (β = 0.751, F = 439.191, and p-value < 0.05), Age
diversity accounted for 56.5%, highlighting the value of intergenerational knowledge sharing
and inclusivity. There is a significant positive effect of Gender diversity on educational
sustainability among the academic staff of the Faculty of Management Sciences at Nnamdi
Azikiwe University, Awka. The result of Gender diversity (β = 0.750, F = 541.191, and p-value
< 0.05), explaining 66% of the variation, confirms that gender balance promotes fairness,
participation, and institutional growth. The management of the institution needs to embrace
employee diversity management strategies as this can contribute to the performance of the
institution through enhanced decision-making and problem-solving by providing a range of
perspectives, a broad spectrum of expertise and a more robust process for critical evaluation.
Universities should integrate a diversity strategy into their long-term educational sustainability
plans. Diverse staff should be engaged in designing and executing sustainability initiatives,
including research, community engagement and infrastructural development.
Keywords:
workforce diversity, age diversity, gender diversity, educational sustainability