One of the most important and interesting places in photography in modern life is travel photography. Travel photographers travel to different places around the world, take interesting photographs and introduce them to the people of the world, and these works are included in the history of photographic art. Travel photography is a significant genre of modern photographic art that combines visual storytelling with cultural documentation. It goes beyond capturing well-known landmarks to represent landscapes, human life, traditions, and everyday experiences that define a place. This study explores the role of travel photography in preserving cultural identity and conveying the essence of diverse locations through ethical and creative photographic practices. Using a qualitative and descriptive approach, the paper examines planning strategies, composition techniques, lighting considerations, and the use of color versus black-and-white imagery in travel photography. Special emphasis is placed on cultural awareness, ethical responsibility, and the respectful inclusion of people to enhance narrative depth and authenticity. Through the discussion of influential photographers and iconic images, the study highlights how travel photography contributes to historical memory and global understanding. The findings suggest that effective travel photography relies on originality, careful observation, and ethical engagement with subjects, enabling photographers to create meaningful visual records that transcend mere documentation and foster cross-cultural appreciation.