The Product Manager's Role in AI Security: Preventing Data Leaks and Model Manipulation in Consumer Applications
Sr No:
Page No:
30-35
Language:
English
Authors:
Obianuju Gift Nwashili*, Kehinde Daniel Abiodun, Olamide Amosu, Sonia Oghoghorie
Received:
2025-10-16
Accepted:
2025-11-30
Published Date:
2025-12-10
Abstract:
With the rapid adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) in consumer products, Product
Managers (PMs) face an unprecedented responsibility: AI security. This article explores the
critical role of PMs in identifying and mitigating two primary risks in AI systems: data leaks
(such as potential exposure of sensitive training data through crafted prompts) and model
manipulation (such as adversarial attacks that cause unintended system behaviors). We present a
pragmatic, PM-centric framework for managing AI security risk that can be woven into existing
product development workflows. First, PMs should facilitate threat modeling as part of the
discovery process to identify potential misuse cases and inform the risk management strategy.
Second, PMs can define security-oriented user stories and architectural guardrails during the
design phase. Third, PMs should coordinate with security teams to perform red-teaming
exercises before launch. Continuous prevention requires PMs to establish data governance as a
top priority and promote consistent robustness testing practices. Success in this endeavor
requires the PM to be the connective hub in the organization—translating technical risk to
business risk and collaborating closely with cross-functional teams including Security, Legal,
and Engineering to implement an effective security strategy. By building these elements into the
fabric of how they work, PMs can position themselves as the first line of defense in upholding
user trust and product integrity.
Keywords:
AI Security, Product Management, Data Leaks, Model Manipulation, Threat Modeling, Adversarial Attacks, Consumer Applications.