The Law Cannot Judge Motherhood: The Dilemma of Black Mothers and the Writing of Poetic Justice in Toni Morrison’s Beloved
Sr No:
Page No:
8-12
Language:
English
Authors:
Yanlin Long*
Received:
2026-02-18
Accepted:
2026-03-26
Published Date:
2026-04-09
Abstract:
Toni Morrison‘s work Beloved is a foundational text in Black feminist literary
studies. However, the legal issues in it are also worth attention. From the perspective of law and
literature, Beloved reveals the systemic oppression of Black motherhood under slavery, where
maternal identity was commodified and legally reduced to reproductive utility. Yet Black
mothers still actively sought a way out in this desperate situation. The protagonist Sethe‘s act of
killing her baby was an extreme resistance against the power structure of slavery, attempting to
regain her subject status. The support of the ―beloved community‖ also provided Black women
with an ethical path beyond legal judgment, endowing Black mothers with new significance as
subjects. At the same time, the novel reveals the moral ambiguity that the law has overlooked,
providing ethical defense for the oppressed and giving Black mothers the possibility of narrative
redemption and the return of dignity, echoing the call for poetic justice.
Keywords:
Toni Morrison, Beloved, Law and Literature, Motherhood, Poetic Justice.