Abstract:
In the era of globalization and growing interdependence, regional and international
integration has become an essential component of state development strategies. For the Republic
of Tajikistan, located in a strategically important area of Central Asia and possessing significant
hydropower and natural resources, integration serves as a key factor for ensuring economic
progress, national security, and international recognition. After independence, Tajikistan adopted
a foreign policy centered on balanced cooperation and mutual benefit, as defined in the *Foreign
Policy Concept of the Republic of Tajikistan* (2015) [1]. The country actively participates in
major regional projects, such as CASA-1000, enabling the export of over 40 billion kWh of
renewable electricity annually (World Bank Report, 2023) [2]. Tajikistan’s role in regional
organizations, including the CIS, SCO, ECO, and OSCE, demonstrates its commitment to
strengthening security, economic cooperation, trade, and environmental sustainability. Scholars
highlight the significant role of Tajikistan in regional energy, water diplomacy, and security
initiatives [3,87; 4,56; 7,58; 9,45]. Furthermore, Tajikistan contributes to global integration
through active cooperation with the UN, WTO, World Bank, and other international institutions,
solidifying its diplomatic standing and fostering sustainable development [10; 11]. This article
analyzes the role of Tajikistan in regional and international integration processes, emphasizing
its strategic geopolitical position, multidimensional foreign policy, and contribution to regional
stability and global initiatives.