Local government functions at the grassroots level, coordinating activities within communities and serving as the closest tier to the people. Its origins predate colonialism, with various forms existing before colonial rule. Under colonialism, the British indirect rule system built on established local administrations in Belgium and Congo. The structure and organization of local government have since evolved. This study reviews the stages of local government development in Congo and assesses current conditions. Using a qualitative approach, the research draws on interviews with traditional leaders, senior local government staff, and relevant literature. Data were analyzed through context analysis. The findings indicate that local government administration in Congo and Belgium has faced persistent challenges, particularly a lack of autonomy. The study concludes with recommendations to enhance local government performance and service delivery.