This study investigates the landscape of annual reporting practices by Non-Profit Organizations (NPOs) to the South African Department of Social Development (DSD). Focusing on the motivations, challenges, and compliance levels of NPOs, the research aims to improve reporting effectiveness. Through qualitative research methods, including interviews with DSD officials, this study uncovers that well-established NPOs with DSD funding demonstrate better understanding and adherence to reporting obligations. Challenges in financial statement preparation and record-keeping were identified, with compliance varying between government funded and non-governmental funded NPOs. The study emphasizes the importance of updated report templates, support mechanisms, and transparent communication between NPOs and the DSD. Furthermore, it addresses the implications of recent amendments to the NPO Act, highlighting the need for comprehensive awareness campaigns and education in the sector, particularly regarding money laundering and terrorism financing risks. The study offers actionable recommendations to enhance NPO reporting practices, fostering transparency, accountability, and effective social development outcomes