Conceptual Framings in Scenography: A Comparative Study of Set Design Philosophies in Theatre Practice in Ghana
Sr No:
Page No:
1-14
Language:
English
Authors:
Mohammed Muhideen Shamsu, Johnson K, Edu, Sika Koomson*
Received:
2025-12-25
Accepted:
2026-02-07
Published Date:
2026-02-14
Abstract:
This study offers a comparative analysis of the design philosophies and creative
processes of two leading contemporary Ghanaian set designers, Johnson K. Edu and Prince
Kojo-Hilton, as evidenced in their respective 2024 productions of Martin Owusu‘s The Legend
of Akusika. Framed within the theoretical lens of Comparative Aesthetics and informed by
concepts of hybridity, the study employs a qualitative case study methodology, utilising semistructured interviews and visual analysis. It examines how each designer negotiates the triad of
Ghanaian cultural heritage, global scenographic trends, and material-economic constraints
prevalent in local theatre production. Findings reveal a fundamental divergence in philosophical
orientation shaped by their distinct backgrounds. Edu, an academic and fine artist, advocates for
a naturalistic and observational approach, prioritising realism and authentic cultural
representation to foster audience connection through historical fidelity. In contrast, Kojo-Hilton,
a self-taught visual artist, employs a more declarative, synthesis-driven philosophy, viewing
design as an emotional ―bridge between tradition and modernity.‖ His work actively integrates
indigenous symbols with digital and global aesthetics to create culturally assertive experiences.
Despite these differences, both designers demonstrate a core commitment to centring Ghanaian
cultural identity, illustrating that the field‘s characteristic hybridity is not monolithic but a
spectrum of strategic negotiations. The study also highlights how practical constraints directly
shape innovation and how a mentor-mentee relationship facilitates the intergenerational
transmission of knowledge and technique. By moving beyond descriptive documentation to a
process-oriented analysis, this study contributes a nuanced understanding of artistic agency in
Ghanaian scenography, bridging theoretical discourse with applied practice and offering
implications for scholarship, professional development, and pedagogical frameworks within
African theatre.
Keywords:
Set Design, Ghanaian Theatre, Comparative Aesthetics, Design Philosophy, Johnson Edu, Prince Kojo-Hilton.