Bacteriological Contaminants of Ready-to-Eat Yellow Achu Soup Sold in Bamenda Municipality
Sr No:
Page No:
16-28
Language:
English
Authors:
Nodem Falonne Flavie*, Dr Tata Elvis Fon, Esoh Rene Tanwieh, Brain Tarawo Kwinji, Awizoba Hodabalo, Laisin Mariette Vernyuy
Received:
2024-12-21
Accepted:
2025-01-06
Published Date:
2025-01-08
Abstract:
Street foods have become a major concern for public health due to their high
implication in the increased incidence of food-borne diseases reasons likely due to the
unawareness of most vendors on food safety and hygiene or failure to follow proper food
handling and personal hygiene practices. Yellow achu soup is a palm oil/water mixture partially
emulsified using Kanwa or nikih. It remains one of the most sold and highly appreciated soups
used for the consumption of achu in the North-West and West region of Cameroon surely due to
its traditional value and cherished taste. However, this soup is usually eaten without
pasteurization therefore it is likely to be susceptible to many contaminants. This cross-sectional
study carried out at Bamenda from February to March 2024 aimed to determine the bacterial
contaminants of ready-to-eat yellow achu soup sold in Bamenda municipality. To achieve this,
45 yellow achu samples were collected in some randomly selected Bamenda I, II, and III
restaurants using sterile containers and administered questionnaires. The samples were then
aseptically transported to the Science for Life Foundation Laboratory where they were
immediately inoculated onto blood agar and MacConkey agar respectively. The culture plates
were then incubated at 37°C for 24 hours and bacterial isolates were identified using
conventional bacterial identification techniques. Out of the 45 samples collected, 37 samples
were positive for the bacteria giving a percentage contamination of 82.2%. The following
organisms were identified: Salmonella spp (46.6%), Escherichia coli (11.6 %), Shigella spp (4.7
%), Klebsiella spp (4.7%), Enterobacter spp (2.3%), staphylococcus aureus (23.2%), and
coagulase-negative staphylococci spp (7%). It was therefore recommended that the Minister of
Public Health should organize training seminars to educate street vendors on food safety and
hygiene.
Keywords:
Foodborne Diseases, Bacteria Contamination, Sample Inoculation