A RHETORIC STYLISTIC STUDY OF SOME OLUSEGUN OBASANJO’S SELECTED POLITICAL SPEECHES AND THE INFLUENCE ON THE ELECTORATES
Sr No:
Page No:
58-63
Language:
English
Authors:
Omisakin, Adeyemi Matthew, Yahya, Hussain Oyewole
Received:
2025-04-06
Accepted:
2025-04-23
Published Date:
2025-04-26
Abstract:
The study identifies the rhetorical devices in some selected political speeches of
President Olusegun Obasanjo, a popular Nigerian politician and an African leader with a motif to
determine the strength of persuasiveness of rhetorical devices in his speeches. The study
analyses some identified rhetorical devices and also examine their contextual implications within
the socio-economic and political realities in Nigeria. This study explores how rhetorical devices
in political speeches persuade electorates, focusing on Obasanjo’s two-term administration.
Using primary data from twelve extracts of his inaugural speech, it applies Geoffrey Leech’s
(2008) Linguistic and Figure of Rhetoric theory, alongside Halliday’s Systemic Functional
Grammar, to analyze rhetorical patterns. The research calculates the frequency of rhetorical
features to assess their persuasive impact and examines their rhetorical implicatures. A
questionnaire evaluates rhetoric’s influence on voters' decisions. Findings reveal that political
speeches employ rich rhetorical devices, often relying on specific lexical, syntactic, and tropic
patterns to sway public opinion. Politicians strategically use language to shape support,
employing rhetorical devices to depict socio-economic issues and project ideologies. The study
finds they deliberately craft linguistic styles to influence public perception toward their goals.
For instance, Obasanjo effectively persuaded Nigerians to back his two-term presidency through
such tactics.It further concludes that the linguistic modes of Geoffrey Leech Theory of
Linguistics and Figure of Rhetoric with insight from MAK. Halliday’s Systemic Functional
Grammar are suitably appropriate for the analysis of rhetoric in speeches.
Keywords:
Rhetorical Devices, Persuasiveness, Contextual Implications, Rhetorical Implicatures, Inaugural Speeches.